ARTICLE

CIRCULATING THYROID HORMONE LEVELS AMONG PATIENTS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR GASTROINTESTINAL AND HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS IN THE POPULATION OF PESHAWAR KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA AN ANALYTICAL COMPARISON

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07 Pages : 42-47

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gdddr.2023(VIII-I).07      10.31703/gdddr.2023(VIII-I).07      Published : Mar 2023

Circulating Thyroid Hormone Levels among Patients with Cardiovascular, Gastrointestinal, and Hypertensive Disorders in the Population of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: An Analytical Comparison

Abstract

    This research set out to determine the levels of TSH, T4, and T3 in various age groups, genders, and conditions such as heart disease, gastroenteritis, and hypertension. Chemiluminiscence immunoassay (CLIA) was used to measure the serum levels of TSH, T4, and T3 in stomach, heart, and hypertension patients of various age groups and genders. Gender differences were seen in thyroid hormone levels. Based on our findings, women have a wider TSH range than men. Women's mean T3 values are nearly identical to those of men, whereas women's T4 values are higher than men's.  Hormone levels vary significantly across people with heart disease, hypertension, and gastrointestinal disorders. While the values of T3 and T4 are normal, the mean TSH value in several patients was somewhat higher than the normal range. Hormone levels are influenced by age in a similar manner.

    Thyroxin, Tri iodothyronine, Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, Chemiluminiscence Immunoassay

    (1) Bushra Rehman
    Assistant Professor, Institute of Biotechnology and Microbiology, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Hira Ikram
    Lecturer, Centre of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Rabiya Nasir
    Assistant Professor, Center of Excellence in Marine Biology, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
    (4) Aiman Umar
    Assistant Professor, Department of food and Nutrition, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
    (5) Seema Nawaz
    Assistant Professor, Institute of Biotechnology and Microbiology, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, KP, Pakistan.
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Cite this article

APA

    APA : Rehman, B., Ikram, H., & Nasir, R. (2023). Circulating Thyroid Hormone Levels among Patients with Cardiovascular, Gastrointestinal, and Hypertensive Disorders in the Population of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: An Analytical Comparison. Global Drug Design & Development Review, VIII(I), 42-47. https://doi.org/10.31703/gdddr.2023(VIII-I).07

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Rehman, Bushra, Hira Ikram, and Rabiya Nasir. 2023. "Circulating Thyroid Hormone Levels among Patients with Cardiovascular, Gastrointestinal, and Hypertensive Disorders in the Population of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: An Analytical Comparison." Global Drug Design & Development Review, VIII (I): 42-47 doi: 10.31703/gdddr.2023(VIII-I).07

HARVARD

    HARVARD : REHMAN, B., IKRAM, H. & NASIR, R. 2023. Circulating Thyroid Hormone Levels among Patients with Cardiovascular, Gastrointestinal, and Hypertensive Disorders in the Population of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: An Analytical Comparison. Global Drug Design & Development Review, VIII, 42-47.

MHRA

    MHRA : Rehman, Bushra, Hira Ikram, and Rabiya Nasir. 2023. "Circulating Thyroid Hormone Levels among Patients with Cardiovascular, Gastrointestinal, and Hypertensive Disorders in the Population of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: An Analytical Comparison." Global Drug Design & Development Review, VIII: 42-47

MLA

    MLA : Rehman, Bushra, Hira Ikram, and Rabiya Nasir. "Circulating Thyroid Hormone Levels among Patients with Cardiovascular, Gastrointestinal, and Hypertensive Disorders in the Population of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: An Analytical Comparison." Global Drug Design & Development Review, VIII.I (2023): 42-47 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Rehman, Bushra, Ikram, Hira, and Nasir, Rabiya (2023), "Circulating Thyroid Hormone Levels among Patients with Cardiovascular, Gastrointestinal, and Hypertensive Disorders in the Population of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: An Analytical Comparison", Global Drug Design & Development Review, VIII (I), 42-47

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Rehman, Bushra, Hira Ikram, and Rabiya Nasir. "Circulating Thyroid Hormone Levels among Patients with Cardiovascular, Gastrointestinal, and Hypertensive Disorders in the Population of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: An Analytical Comparison." Global Drug Design & Development Review VIII, no. I (2023): 42-47. https://doi.org/10.31703/gdddr.2023(VIII-I).07