INVESTIGATION OF PLACENTAL MODIFICATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH PREECLAMPSIA EXAMINATION USING LIGHT AND ELECTRON MICROSCOPY

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gdddr.2023(VIII-II).04      10.31703/gdddr.2023(VIII-II).04      Published : Jun 2
Authored by : Nighat Ara , Waqas Ali , Muhammad Kabir Khan Afridi , Mehak eFatima , Noor Ul Haram

04 Pages : 29-33

References

  • Aplin, J. D., Myers, J., Timms, K., & Westwood, M. (2020). Tracking placental development in health and disease. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 16(9), 479–494. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41574-020-0372-6
  • Baschat, A., & Hecher, K. (2004). Fetal growth restriction due to placental disease. Seminars in Perinatology, 28(1), 67–80. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semperi.2003.10.014
  • Errera, M., Kohly, R. P., & Da Cruz, L. (2013). Pregnancy-associated Retinal Diseases and Their Management. Survey of Ophthalmology, 58(2), 127–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2012.08.001
  • Han, J. Y., Kim, Y., Cho, G. J., Roh, G. S., Kim, H. J., Choi, W. S., Paik, W. Y., Rho, G., Kang, S. O., & Choi, W. (2006). Altered gene expression of caspase-10, death receptor-3 and IGFBP-3 in preeclamptic placentas. PubMed, 22(2), 168–174. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17085968
  • Huppertz, B. (2011). Placental pathology in pregnancy complications. Thrombosis Research, 127, S96–S99. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0049-3848(11)70026-3
  • Huppertz, B. (2010). IFPA Award in Placentology Lecture: Biology of the placental syncytiotrophoblast – Myths and facts. Placenta, 31, S75–S81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.placenta.2009.12.001
  • Khong, T. Y. (2004). Placental vascular development and neonatal outcome. Seminars in Neonatology, 9(4), 255–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.siny.2003.11.010
  • Krebs, C., Macara, L. M., Leiser, R., Bowman, A., Greer, I. A., & Kingdom, J. (1996). Intrauterine growth restriction with absent end-diastolic flow velocity in the umbilical artery is associated with maldevelopment of the placental terminal villous tree. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 175(6), 1534–1542. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70103-5
  • Landon, M. B., Galan, H. L., Jauniaux, E. R., Driscoll, D. A., Berghella, V., Grobman, W. A., ... & Cahill, A. G. (2020). Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences.
  • Livingston, J. A., Chin, R., Haddad, B., McKinney, E. C., Ahokas, R. A., & Sibai, B. M. (2000). Reductions of vascular endothelial growth factor and placental growth factor concentrations in severe preeclampsia. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 183(6), 1554–1557. https://doi.org/10.1067/mob.2000.108022
  • Red-Horse, K., Zhou, Y., Genbacev, O., Prakobphol, A., Foulk, R. A., McMaster, M. T., & Fisher, S. J. (2004). Trophoblast differentiation during embryo implantation and formation of the maternal-fetal interface. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 114(6), 744– 754. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci200422991
  • Smith, T. C., Kirkpatrick, D. L., Kovilam, O., & Gold, R. (2015). Immunomodulatory role of vitamin D in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Expert Review of Clinical Immunology, 11(9), 1055–1063. https://doi.org/10.1586/1744666x.2015.1056780
  • Weissgerber, T. L., & Wolfe, L. A. (2006). Physiological adaptation in early human pregnancy: adaptation to balance maternal- fetal demands. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 31(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1139/h05-003
  • Zhou, Y., Damsky, C. H., Chiu, K., Roberts, J. M., & Fisher, S. M. (1993). Preeclampsia is associated with abnormal expression of adhesion molecules by invasive cytotrophoblasts. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 91(3), 950–960. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci116316

References

  • Aplin, J. D., Myers, J., Timms, K., & Westwood, M. (2020). Tracking placental development in health and disease. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 16(9), 479–494. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41574-020-0372-6
  • Baschat, A., & Hecher, K. (2004). Fetal growth restriction due to placental disease. Seminars in Perinatology, 28(1), 67–80. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semperi.2003.10.014
  • Errera, M., Kohly, R. P., & Da Cruz, L. (2013). Pregnancy-associated Retinal Diseases and Their Management. Survey of Ophthalmology, 58(2), 127–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2012.08.001
  • Han, J. Y., Kim, Y., Cho, G. J., Roh, G. S., Kim, H. J., Choi, W. S., Paik, W. Y., Rho, G., Kang, S. O., & Choi, W. (2006). Altered gene expression of caspase-10, death receptor-3 and IGFBP-3 in preeclamptic placentas. PubMed, 22(2), 168–174. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17085968
  • Huppertz, B. (2011). Placental pathology in pregnancy complications. Thrombosis Research, 127, S96–S99. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0049-3848(11)70026-3
  • Huppertz, B. (2010). IFPA Award in Placentology Lecture: Biology of the placental syncytiotrophoblast – Myths and facts. Placenta, 31, S75–S81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.placenta.2009.12.001
  • Khong, T. Y. (2004). Placental vascular development and neonatal outcome. Seminars in Neonatology, 9(4), 255–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.siny.2003.11.010
  • Krebs, C., Macara, L. M., Leiser, R., Bowman, A., Greer, I. A., & Kingdom, J. (1996). Intrauterine growth restriction with absent end-diastolic flow velocity in the umbilical artery is associated with maldevelopment of the placental terminal villous tree. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 175(6), 1534–1542. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70103-5
  • Landon, M. B., Galan, H. L., Jauniaux, E. R., Driscoll, D. A., Berghella, V., Grobman, W. A., ... & Cahill, A. G. (2020). Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences.
  • Livingston, J. A., Chin, R., Haddad, B., McKinney, E. C., Ahokas, R. A., & Sibai, B. M. (2000). Reductions of vascular endothelial growth factor and placental growth factor concentrations in severe preeclampsia. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 183(6), 1554–1557. https://doi.org/10.1067/mob.2000.108022
  • Red-Horse, K., Zhou, Y., Genbacev, O., Prakobphol, A., Foulk, R. A., McMaster, M. T., & Fisher, S. J. (2004). Trophoblast differentiation during embryo implantation and formation of the maternal-fetal interface. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 114(6), 744– 754. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci200422991
  • Smith, T. C., Kirkpatrick, D. L., Kovilam, O., & Gold, R. (2015). Immunomodulatory role of vitamin D in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Expert Review of Clinical Immunology, 11(9), 1055–1063. https://doi.org/10.1586/1744666x.2015.1056780
  • Weissgerber, T. L., & Wolfe, L. A. (2006). Physiological adaptation in early human pregnancy: adaptation to balance maternal- fetal demands. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 31(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1139/h05-003
  • Zhou, Y., Damsky, C. H., Chiu, K., Roberts, J. M., & Fisher, S. M. (1993). Preeclampsia is associated with abnormal expression of adhesion molecules by invasive cytotrophoblasts. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 91(3), 950–960. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci116316

Cite this article

APA

    APA : Ara, N., Ali, W., & Afridi, M. K. K. (2023). Investigation of Placental Modifications in Patients with Preeclampsia: Examination using Light and Electron Microscopy. Global Drug Design & Development Review, VIII(II), 29-33. https://doi.org/10.31703/gdddr.2023(VIII-II).04

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Ara, Nighat, Waqas Ali, and Muhammad Kabir Khan Afridi. 2023. "Investigation of Placental Modifications in Patients with Preeclampsia: Examination using Light and Electron Microscopy." Global Drug Design & Development Review, VIII (II): 29-33 doi: 10.31703/gdddr.2023(VIII-II).04

HARVARD

    HARVARD : ARA, N., ALI, W. & AFRIDI, M. K. K. 2023. Investigation of Placental Modifications in Patients with Preeclampsia: Examination using Light and Electron Microscopy. Global Drug Design & Development Review, VIII, 29-33.

MHRA

    MHRA : Ara, Nighat, Waqas Ali, and Muhammad Kabir Khan Afridi. 2023. "Investigation of Placental Modifications in Patients with Preeclampsia: Examination using Light and Electron Microscopy." Global Drug Design & Development Review, VIII: 29-33

MLA

    MLA : Ara, Nighat, Waqas Ali, and Muhammad Kabir Khan Afridi. "Investigation of Placental Modifications in Patients with Preeclampsia: Examination using Light and Electron Microscopy." Global Drug Design & Development Review, VIII.II (2023): 29-33 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Ara, Nighat, Ali, Waqas, and Afridi, Muhammad Kabir Khan (2023), "Investigation of Placental Modifications in Patients with Preeclampsia: Examination using Light and Electron Microscopy", Global Drug Design & Development Review, VIII (II), 29-33

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Ara, Nighat, Waqas Ali, and Muhammad Kabir Khan Afridi. "Investigation of Placental Modifications in Patients with Preeclampsia: Examination using Light and Electron Microscopy." Global Drug Design & Development Review VIII, no. II (2023): 29-33. https://doi.org/10.31703/gdddr.2023(VIII-II).04