EFFECTS OF NITRIC OXIDE DUMP EXERCISE UPON BLOOD PRESSURE LEVELS OF MIDDLEAGED HYPERTENSION PATIENTS A STUDY OF DISTRICT KARAK

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gdddr.2022(VII-III).05      10.31703/gdddr.2022(VII-III).05      Published : Sep 3
Authored by : Hameed Ullah , Muhammad Aslam , Inam Ullah

05 Pages : 30-45

References

  • AbouElmagd, M. (2016). Benefits, need and importance of daily exercise. Int. J. Phys. Educ. Sports Health, 3(5), 22-27.
  • Anchala, R., Kannuri, N. K., Pant, H., Khan, H., Franco, O. H., Di Angelantonio, E., & Prabhakaran, D. (2014). Hypertension in India: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence, awareness, and control of hypertension. Journal of hypertension, 32(6), 1170-1185. https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000000146
  • Baster-Brooks, C., & Baster, T. (2005). Exercise and hypertension. Australian family physician, 34(6), 300-310. 0 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1792-1_10
  • Börjesson, M., Onerup, A., Lundqvist, S., & Dahlöf, B. (2016). Physical activity and exercise lower blood pressure in individuals with hypertension: narrative review of 27 RCTs. British journal of sports medicine, 50(6), 356-361. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-095786
  • Boyer, J. L., & Kasch, F. W. (1970). Exercise therapy in hypertensive men. Jama, 211(10), 1668-1671. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1970.03170270071030
  • Carretero, O. A., & Oparil, S. (2000). Essential hypertension: part I: definition and etiology. Circulation, 101(3), 329-335. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.101.3.329
  • Chobufo, M. D., Gayam, V., Soluny, J., Rahman, E. U., Enoru, S., Foryoung, J. B., & Nfor, T. (2020). Prevalence and control rates of hypertension in the USA: 2017–2018. International Journal of Cardiology Hypertension, 30(9), 950-1080.
  • Choudhury, A., & Lip, G. Y. H. (2005). Exercise and hypertension. Journal of human hypertension, 19(8), 585-587.
  • Collier, S. R., Kanaley, J. A., Carhart, R., Frechette, V., Tobin, M. M., Hall, A. K., & Fernhall, B. (2008). Effect of 4 weeks of aerobic or resistance exercise training on arterial stiffness, blood flow and blood pressure in pre-and stage-1 hyper-tensive. Journal of human hypertension, 22(10), 678- 686. https://doi.org/10.1038/jhh.2008.36
  • Diaz, K. M., & Shimbo, D. (2013). Physical activity and the prevention of hyper- tension. Current hypertension reports, 15(6), 659-668. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11906-013-0386-8
  • Dimeo, F., Pagonas, N., Seibert, F., Arndt, R., Zidek, W., & Westhoff, T. H. (2012). Aerobic exercise reduces blood pressure in resistant hypertension. Hypertension, 60(3), 653-658. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.112.197780
  • Fryar, C. D., Ostchega, Y., Hales, C. M., Zhang, G., & Kruszon-Moran, D. (2017). Hypertension prevalence and control among adults: United States, 32(11), 1243-1254.
  • Gulam, A. (2016). Recreation–need and importance in modern society. International Journal of Physiology, Nutrition and Physical Education, 1(2), 157-160.
  • Hasnain, M. (2007). Impact of exercise (walking) on blood pressure levels in African American adults with newly diagnosed hypertension. Ethnicity & disease, 17 (1), 503-512. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48667110
  • Hirawa, N., Umemura, S., & Ito, S. (2019). Viewpoint on guidelines for the treatment of hypertension in Japan. Circulation Research, 124(7), 981-983. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.119.314991
  • Hird, T. R., Zomer, E., Owen, A. J., Magliano, D. J., Liew, D., & Ademi, Z. (2019). Productivity burden of hypertension in Australia: a life table modeling study. Hypertension, 73(4), 777-784. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.12606
  • Hu, G., Barengo, N. C., Tuomilehto, J., Lakka, T. A., Nissinen, A., & Jousilahti, P. (2004). Relationship of physical activity and body mass index to the risk of hypertension: a prospective study in Finland. Hypertension, 43(1), 25-30. I https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.0000107400.72456.19
  • Ibrahim, M. M., & Damasceno, A. (2012). Hypertension in developing countries. The Lancet, 380(9841), 611-619. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60861-7
  • James, P. A., Oparil, S., Carter, B. L., Cushman, W. C., Dennison-Himmelfarb, C., Handler, J., & Ortiz, E. (2014). 2014 evidence-based guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: report from the panel members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). Jama, 311(5), 507-520. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.0000437740.48606.d1
  • Kearney, P. M., Whelton, M., Reynolds, K., Muntner, P., Whelton, P. K., & He, J. (2005). Global burden of hypertension: analysis of worldwide data. The lancet, 365(9455), 217- 223. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17741-1
  • Kurnianto, A., Kurniadi Sunjaya, D., Ruluwedrata Rinawan, F., & Hilmanto, D. (2020). Prevalence of hypertension and its associated factors among Indonesian adolescents. International Journal of Hypertension, 16(4), 2330-2350. https://doi.org/10.12691/ajcmr-5-4-1
  • McLean, R. M., Williams, S., Mann, J. I., Miller, J. C., & Parnell, W. R. (2013). Blood pressure and hypertension in New Zealand: results from the 2008/09 Adult Nutrition Survey. New Zealand Medical Journal, 126(12), 2213-2220.
  • Monteiro, M. D. F., & Sobral Filho, D. C. (2004). Physical exercise and blood pressure control. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, 10(3), 513-516.
  • Moreau, K. L., Degarmo, R., Langley, J., McMahon, C. O. L. L. E. E. N., Howley, E. T., Bassett Jr, D. R., & Thompson, D. L. (2001). Increasing daily walking lowers blood pressure in postmenopausal women. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 33(11), 1825-1831. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200111000-00005
  • Mughal, M. A., Alvi, I. A., Akhund, I. A., & Ansari, A. K. (2001). The effects of aerobic exercise training on resting blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Journal Pakistan Medical Association, 51(6), 222-225. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2022.719063
  • Olives, C., Myerson, R., Mokdad, A. H., Murray, C. J., & Lim, S. S. (2013). Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in United States counties, 2001–2009. PloS one, 8(4), 60-308. https://doi.org/10.4061/2011/828797
  • Paffenbarger JR, R. S., Thorne, M. C., & Wing, A. L. (1968). Chronic disease in former college students. VIII. Characteristics in youth predisposing to hyper-tension in later years. American Journal of Epidemiology, 88(1), 25-32. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120864
  • Pedrosa, R. P., Drager, L. F., Gonzaga, C. C., Sousa, M. G., de Paula, L. K., Amaro, A. C., & Lorenzi-Filho, G. (2011). Obstructive sleep apnea: the most common secondary cause of hypertension associated with resistant hypertension. Hypertension, 58(5), 811-817. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.179788
  • Peltzer, K., & Pengpid, S. (2018). The prevalence and social determinants of hypertension among adults in Indonesia: a cross-sectional population-based national survey. International journal of hypertension, 150(18), 1445-1456. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5610725
  • Penedo, F. J., & Dahn, J. R. (2005). Exercise and well-being: a review of mental and physical health benefits associated with physical activity. Current opinion in psychiatry, 18(2), 189-193. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001504-200503000-00013
  • Peter, I., Shearman, A. M., Zucker, D. R., Schmid, C. H., Demissie, S., Cupples, L. A., & Levy, D. (2005). Variation in estrogen-related genes and cross-sectional and longitudinal blood pressure in the Framingham Heart Study. Journal of hypertension, 23(12), 2193- 2200. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.hjh.0000188728.66183.92
  • Prevention (US). Office of Public Health Preparedness. (2011). Public health preparedness: 2011 state-by-state update on laboratory capabilities and response readiness planning. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Office of Public Health Preparedness and Response
  • Wen, H., & Wang, L. (2017). Reducing effect of aerobic exercise on blood pressure of essential hypertensive patients: A meta- analysis. Medicine, 96(11). https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000006150
  • Whelton, S. P., Chin, A., Xin, X., & He, J. (2002). Effect of aerobic exercise on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials. Annals of internal medicine, 136(7), 493-503. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-136-7-200204020-00006
  • World Health Organization. (2021). World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 22nd list (2021) (No. WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2021.02). World Health Organization.
  • Xing, L., Liu, S., Jing, L., Li, S., Tian, Y., Zhang, R., & Pan, G. (2020). Trends in prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in Rural Northeast China: 2008 to 2018. BioMed Research International, 141(15), 4450-4460. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/1456720
  • Zafar, F., Tariq, W., Shoaib, R. F., Shah, A., Siddique, M., Zaki, A., & Assad, S. (2018). Frequency of ischemic stroke subtypes based on toast classification at a tertiary care center in Pakistan. Asian journal of neurosurgery, 13(4), 984. https://doi.org/10.4103/ajns.AJNS_365_16

References

  • AbouElmagd, M. (2016). Benefits, need and importance of daily exercise. Int. J. Phys. Educ. Sports Health, 3(5), 22-27.
  • Anchala, R., Kannuri, N. K., Pant, H., Khan, H., Franco, O. H., Di Angelantonio, E., & Prabhakaran, D. (2014). Hypertension in India: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence, awareness, and control of hypertension. Journal of hypertension, 32(6), 1170-1185. https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000000146
  • Baster-Brooks, C., & Baster, T. (2005). Exercise and hypertension. Australian family physician, 34(6), 300-310. 0 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1792-1_10
  • Börjesson, M., Onerup, A., Lundqvist, S., & Dahlöf, B. (2016). Physical activity and exercise lower blood pressure in individuals with hypertension: narrative review of 27 RCTs. British journal of sports medicine, 50(6), 356-361. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-095786
  • Boyer, J. L., & Kasch, F. W. (1970). Exercise therapy in hypertensive men. Jama, 211(10), 1668-1671. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1970.03170270071030
  • Carretero, O. A., & Oparil, S. (2000). Essential hypertension: part I: definition and etiology. Circulation, 101(3), 329-335. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.101.3.329
  • Chobufo, M. D., Gayam, V., Soluny, J., Rahman, E. U., Enoru, S., Foryoung, J. B., & Nfor, T. (2020). Prevalence and control rates of hypertension in the USA: 2017–2018. International Journal of Cardiology Hypertension, 30(9), 950-1080.
  • Choudhury, A., & Lip, G. Y. H. (2005). Exercise and hypertension. Journal of human hypertension, 19(8), 585-587.
  • Collier, S. R., Kanaley, J. A., Carhart, R., Frechette, V., Tobin, M. M., Hall, A. K., & Fernhall, B. (2008). Effect of 4 weeks of aerobic or resistance exercise training on arterial stiffness, blood flow and blood pressure in pre-and stage-1 hyper-tensive. Journal of human hypertension, 22(10), 678- 686. https://doi.org/10.1038/jhh.2008.36
  • Diaz, K. M., & Shimbo, D. (2013). Physical activity and the prevention of hyper- tension. Current hypertension reports, 15(6), 659-668. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11906-013-0386-8
  • Dimeo, F., Pagonas, N., Seibert, F., Arndt, R., Zidek, W., & Westhoff, T. H. (2012). Aerobic exercise reduces blood pressure in resistant hypertension. Hypertension, 60(3), 653-658. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.112.197780
  • Fryar, C. D., Ostchega, Y., Hales, C. M., Zhang, G., & Kruszon-Moran, D. (2017). Hypertension prevalence and control among adults: United States, 32(11), 1243-1254.
  • Gulam, A. (2016). Recreation–need and importance in modern society. International Journal of Physiology, Nutrition and Physical Education, 1(2), 157-160.
  • Hasnain, M. (2007). Impact of exercise (walking) on blood pressure levels in African American adults with newly diagnosed hypertension. Ethnicity & disease, 17 (1), 503-512. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48667110
  • Hirawa, N., Umemura, S., & Ito, S. (2019). Viewpoint on guidelines for the treatment of hypertension in Japan. Circulation Research, 124(7), 981-983. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.119.314991
  • Hird, T. R., Zomer, E., Owen, A. J., Magliano, D. J., Liew, D., & Ademi, Z. (2019). Productivity burden of hypertension in Australia: a life table modeling study. Hypertension, 73(4), 777-784. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.12606
  • Hu, G., Barengo, N. C., Tuomilehto, J., Lakka, T. A., Nissinen, A., & Jousilahti, P. (2004). Relationship of physical activity and body mass index to the risk of hypertension: a prospective study in Finland. Hypertension, 43(1), 25-30. I https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.0000107400.72456.19
  • Ibrahim, M. M., & Damasceno, A. (2012). Hypertension in developing countries. The Lancet, 380(9841), 611-619. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60861-7
  • James, P. A., Oparil, S., Carter, B. L., Cushman, W. C., Dennison-Himmelfarb, C., Handler, J., & Ortiz, E. (2014). 2014 evidence-based guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: report from the panel members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). Jama, 311(5), 507-520. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.0000437740.48606.d1
  • Kearney, P. M., Whelton, M., Reynolds, K., Muntner, P., Whelton, P. K., & He, J. (2005). Global burden of hypertension: analysis of worldwide data. The lancet, 365(9455), 217- 223. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17741-1
  • Kurnianto, A., Kurniadi Sunjaya, D., Ruluwedrata Rinawan, F., & Hilmanto, D. (2020). Prevalence of hypertension and its associated factors among Indonesian adolescents. International Journal of Hypertension, 16(4), 2330-2350. https://doi.org/10.12691/ajcmr-5-4-1
  • McLean, R. M., Williams, S., Mann, J. I., Miller, J. C., & Parnell, W. R. (2013). Blood pressure and hypertension in New Zealand: results from the 2008/09 Adult Nutrition Survey. New Zealand Medical Journal, 126(12), 2213-2220.
  • Monteiro, M. D. F., & Sobral Filho, D. C. (2004). Physical exercise and blood pressure control. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, 10(3), 513-516.
  • Moreau, K. L., Degarmo, R., Langley, J., McMahon, C. O. L. L. E. E. N., Howley, E. T., Bassett Jr, D. R., & Thompson, D. L. (2001). Increasing daily walking lowers blood pressure in postmenopausal women. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 33(11), 1825-1831. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200111000-00005
  • Mughal, M. A., Alvi, I. A., Akhund, I. A., & Ansari, A. K. (2001). The effects of aerobic exercise training on resting blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Journal Pakistan Medical Association, 51(6), 222-225. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2022.719063
  • Olives, C., Myerson, R., Mokdad, A. H., Murray, C. J., & Lim, S. S. (2013). Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in United States counties, 2001–2009. PloS one, 8(4), 60-308. https://doi.org/10.4061/2011/828797
  • Paffenbarger JR, R. S., Thorne, M. C., & Wing, A. L. (1968). Chronic disease in former college students. VIII. Characteristics in youth predisposing to hyper-tension in later years. American Journal of Epidemiology, 88(1), 25-32. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120864
  • Pedrosa, R. P., Drager, L. F., Gonzaga, C. C., Sousa, M. G., de Paula, L. K., Amaro, A. C., & Lorenzi-Filho, G. (2011). Obstructive sleep apnea: the most common secondary cause of hypertension associated with resistant hypertension. Hypertension, 58(5), 811-817. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.179788
  • Peltzer, K., & Pengpid, S. (2018). The prevalence and social determinants of hypertension among adults in Indonesia: a cross-sectional population-based national survey. International journal of hypertension, 150(18), 1445-1456. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5610725
  • Penedo, F. J., & Dahn, J. R. (2005). Exercise and well-being: a review of mental and physical health benefits associated with physical activity. Current opinion in psychiatry, 18(2), 189-193. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001504-200503000-00013
  • Peter, I., Shearman, A. M., Zucker, D. R., Schmid, C. H., Demissie, S., Cupples, L. A., & Levy, D. (2005). Variation in estrogen-related genes and cross-sectional and longitudinal blood pressure in the Framingham Heart Study. Journal of hypertension, 23(12), 2193- 2200. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.hjh.0000188728.66183.92
  • Prevention (US). Office of Public Health Preparedness. (2011). Public health preparedness: 2011 state-by-state update on laboratory capabilities and response readiness planning. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Office of Public Health Preparedness and Response
  • Wen, H., & Wang, L. (2017). Reducing effect of aerobic exercise on blood pressure of essential hypertensive patients: A meta- analysis. Medicine, 96(11). https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000006150
  • Whelton, S. P., Chin, A., Xin, X., & He, J. (2002). Effect of aerobic exercise on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials. Annals of internal medicine, 136(7), 493-503. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-136-7-200204020-00006
  • World Health Organization. (2021). World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 22nd list (2021) (No. WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2021.02). World Health Organization.
  • Xing, L., Liu, S., Jing, L., Li, S., Tian, Y., Zhang, R., & Pan, G. (2020). Trends in prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in Rural Northeast China: 2008 to 2018. BioMed Research International, 141(15), 4450-4460. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/1456720
  • Zafar, F., Tariq, W., Shoaib, R. F., Shah, A., Siddique, M., Zaki, A., & Assad, S. (2018). Frequency of ischemic stroke subtypes based on toast classification at a tertiary care center in Pakistan. Asian journal of neurosurgery, 13(4), 984. https://doi.org/10.4103/ajns.AJNS_365_16

Cite this article

APA

    APA : Ullah, H., Aslam, M., & Ullah, I. (2022). Effects of Nitric Oxide Dump Exercise upon Blood Pressure Levels of Middle-aged Hypertension Patients: A Study of District Karak. Global Drug Design & Development Review, VII(III), 30-45. https://doi.org/10.31703/gdddr.2022(VII-III).05

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Ullah, Hameed, Muhammad Aslam, and Inam Ullah. 2022. "Effects of Nitric Oxide Dump Exercise upon Blood Pressure Levels of Middle-aged Hypertension Patients: A Study of District Karak." Global Drug Design & Development Review, VII (III): 30-45 doi: 10.31703/gdddr.2022(VII-III).05

HARVARD

    HARVARD : ULLAH, H., ASLAM, M. & ULLAH, I. 2022. Effects of Nitric Oxide Dump Exercise upon Blood Pressure Levels of Middle-aged Hypertension Patients: A Study of District Karak. Global Drug Design & Development Review, VII, 30-45.

MHRA

    MHRA : Ullah, Hameed, Muhammad Aslam, and Inam Ullah. 2022. "Effects of Nitric Oxide Dump Exercise upon Blood Pressure Levels of Middle-aged Hypertension Patients: A Study of District Karak." Global Drug Design & Development Review, VII: 30-45

MLA

    MLA : Ullah, Hameed, Muhammad Aslam, and Inam Ullah. "Effects of Nitric Oxide Dump Exercise upon Blood Pressure Levels of Middle-aged Hypertension Patients: A Study of District Karak." Global Drug Design & Development Review, VII.III (2022): 30-45 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Ullah, Hameed, Aslam, Muhammad, and Ullah, Inam (2022), "Effects of Nitric Oxide Dump Exercise upon Blood Pressure Levels of Middle-aged Hypertension Patients: A Study of District Karak", Global Drug Design & Development Review, VII (III), 30-45

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Ullah, Hameed, Muhammad Aslam, and Inam Ullah. "Effects of Nitric Oxide Dump Exercise upon Blood Pressure Levels of Middle-aged Hypertension Patients: A Study of District Karak." Global Drug Design & Development Review VII, no. III (2022): 30-45. https://doi.org/10.31703/gdddr.2022(VII-III).05